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Spyre Therapeutics, Inc. (SYRE)·Q1 2025 Earnings Summary

Executive Summary

  • Q1 2025 EPS of -$0.60 beat S&P Global consensus of -$0.84 by $0.24, driven by $8.8M in other income (higher interest income and CVR fair-value change) while R&D rose YoY; revenue remains non-existent as expected for a pre-commercial biotech . Consensus values retrieved from S&P Global.*
  • Cash, cash equivalents, and marketable securities of $564.8M provide runway into 2H 2028, funding two Phase 2 programs (UC and RA) and setting up 7+ proof-of-concept readouts in 2026–2027 .
  • Execution milestones: longer-term SPY001 Phase 1 data presented at DDW (supporting potential Q6M dosing), SPY003 Phase 1 dosing initiated, and SPY002 interim Phase 1 data targeted for later in Q2 2025 .
  • Stock reaction catalysts: near-term SPY002 Phase 1 interim readout (Q2), mid-2025 Phase 2 initiations in UC and RA, and 2H 2025 SPY003 interim data, each with “best-in-class” positioning narratives from management .

What Went Well and What Went Wrong

  • What Went Well

    • Robust balance sheet: $564.8M in cash and marketable securities; runway into 2H 2028 to fund two Phase 2 trials and multiple readouts .
    • Clinical execution: SPY003 Phase 1 initiated (fourth on-time trial in nine months); SPY001 extended follow-up data reinforced differentiated half-life profile and target engagement consistent with quarterly/biannual maintenance dosing .
    • Near-term data momentum: SPY002 Phase 1 interim data slated for later in Q2 with potential to show superiority to first-gen TL1A antibodies, a key de-risking event ahead of Phase 2 .
  • What Went Wrong

    • Continued operating losses: Net loss -$44.8M (vs -$43.9M YoY) with R&D up to $41.6M as trials ramp; G&A tracked down slightly .
    • Elevated cash burn: Net cash used in operations rose to $41.0M (Q1) from $37.2M (Q4) and $29.4M (Q3) as Spyre scales clinical programs .
    • CVR liability volatility persists: while other income aided EPS this quarter, CVR-related fair value can swing results (Q3 2024 showed material other expense from CVR movement) .

Financial Results

Income statement trends and estimates:

MetricQ3 2024Q4 2024Q1 2025 ActualQ1 2025 Consensus*
EPS (GAAP, basic/diluted) ($)-1.36 -0.81 -0.60 -0.84*
Total Other Income ($M)-$13.62 $4.96 $8.78
R&D Expense ($M)$44.74 $50.48 $41.62
G&A Expense ($M)$10.65 $10.77 $11.94
Net Loss ($M)-$69.03 -$56.30 -$44.77

Cash and cash flow KPIs:

KPIQ3 2024Q4 2024Q1 2025
Cash, Cash Equivalents & Marketable Securities ($M)$414.2 $603.1 $564.8
Net Cash Used in Operating Activities ($M)$29.4 $37.2 $41.0

Notes:

  • Company did not present a revenue line in Q1; prior periods reported no revenue .
  • EPS surprise vs S&P Global consensus: +$0.24 (computed from cited actual and estimated values). Consensus values retrieved from S&P Global.*

Guidance Changes

MetricPeriodPrevious GuidanceCurrent GuidanceChange
UC Platform Phase 2 initiation (SPY001 first, then SPY002, SPY003, combos)Mid-2025Mid-2025 Mid-2025 Maintained
SPY002 Phase 1 interim dataQ2 20251H 2025 “Later this quarter” (Q2 2025) Tightened (more specific)
SPY003 Phase 1 interim data2H 20252H 2025 2H 2025 Maintained
RA Phase 2 (SPY002) initiationMid-2025Mid-2025 Mid-2025 Maintained
Cash runwayInto 2H 2028 Into 2H 2028 Maintained
Proof-of-concept readouts2026–2027Four Phase 2 PoC readouts expected in 2026 7+ PoC readouts across 2026 & 2027 Expanded scope/visibility

Earnings Call Themes & Trends

Note: An earnings call transcript for Q1 2025 was not available in our document set; commentary below draws from the Q1 press release and prior quarter releases.

TopicPrevious Mentions (Q3 2024 and Q4 2024)Current Period (Q1 2025)Trend
SPY001 half-life and dosing profileInterim Phase 1 data with favorable safety; human half-life estimates >90 days supporting Q6M; plan to move to Phase 2 mid-2025 Extended follow-up data at DDW show favorable safety; >3x vedolizumab half-life and complete α4β7 saturation >6 months at 600mg; proceeding to Phase 2 in mid-2025 De-risking, consistent execution
SPY002 (TL1A) and RA expansionFIH started in Dec-2024; interim HV data 1H 2025; RA Phase 2 initiation mid-2025 Interim Phase 1 data “later this quarter” (Q2); potential superior profile vs 1st-gen TL1As; RA Phase 2 still mid-2025 Timeline tightened; confidence reiterated
SPY003 (IL-23)Accelerated FIH initiation to Q1 2025; NHP half-life ~30 days (>3x risankizumab) First participant dosed; interim HV data 2H 2025 On plan; execution milestone met
Combination strategy (SPY120/130/230)UEGW 2024 preclinical data showed enhanced efficacy with combos Preclinical SPY120 data in Feb/May 2025 support TL1A+α4β7 superiority and no PK interaction in NHPs; plan to include all combos in 2025 Phase 2 Platform approach reinforced
Capital runwayPost-offering runway into 2H 2028; positioned for multiple readouts Runway reiterated into 2H 2028; $564.8M cash/securities Maintained
Financial line-item dynamics (CVR)Q3 2024 showed large other expense tied to CVR Q1 other income $8.8M aided by interest and CVR liability fair value Volatility persists; aided Q1 EPS

Management Commentary

  • “We continued to efficiently execute on our ambitious strategy this quarter... Following these data, we plan to embark on two fully funded, groundbreaking Phase 2 trials that will provide 7+ proof-of-concept readouts in markets with annual revenues totaling approximately $50B.” — Cameron Turtle, DPhil., CEO .
  • “We believe SPY003 has the potential to be a best-in-class IL-23 antibody and a compelling combination partner with our α4β7 and TL1A antibodies that can be delivered on a quarterly or bi-annual treatment schedule.” — Deanna Nguyen, M.D., SVP Clinical Development .

Q&A Highlights

  • No formal Q1 2025 earnings call transcript was available in our document set; management communications were delivered via earnings press release and program updates .
  • Key clarifications in written disclosures: SPY002 interim data timing narrowed to later in Q2 2025; Phase 2 UC and RA initiations targeted for mid-2025; cash runway extends into 2H 2028 .

Estimates Context

  • EPS: -$0.60 vs -$0.84 consensus; beat of $0.24. Actual from company; consensus from S&P Global.*
  • Revenue: consensus $0.0; the company did not present a revenue line in Q1 (consistent with prior periods reporting no revenue).*
MetricQ1 2025 ActualQ1 2025 Consensus*# of Estimates*
EPS (GAAP) ($)-0.60 -0.84*7*
Revenue ($M)0.0*9*

Values retrieved from S&P Global.*

Key Takeaways for Investors

  • EPS beat driven by other income ($8.8M) — a mix of higher interest income and CVR fair-value movement — while core OpEx reflects scaled clinical execution; this mix could continue to drive quarterly volatility .
  • Near-term catalyst density is high: SPY002 interim Phase 1 in Q2 2025 and Phase 2 starts in UC and RA mid-2025; positive read-throughs could shift sentiment on “best-in-class” positioning and combo potential .
  • SPY001’s extended follow-up data bolster the case for infrequent maintenance dosing (Q3M/Q6M) and could be a differentiator vs incumbents in UC/CD as the program enters Phase 2 .
  • SPY003’s Phase 1 initiation and forthcoming 2H 2025 interim data support a third monotherapy pillar and a key combo partner; execution milestones remain on time .
  • Balance sheet supports multi-asset, multi-cohort Phase 2 execution into 2028, reducing financing overhang near term and enabling 7+ PoC shots on goal in 2026–2027 .
  • Watch CVR-related P&L impacts; while Q1 benefited from other income, the CVR liability can introduce earnings noise quarter-to-quarter, affecting headline EPS prints .
  • Trading setup: near-term into Q2 SPY002 data and mid-2025 trial initiations; medium term anchored by 2026–2027 PoC cadence and potential combination efficacy narratives .

Appendix: Additional Financial Detail

Selected operating metrics and YoY comparisons (Q1 2025 vs Q1 2024):

  • R&D: $41.6M vs $34.9M (higher clinical and nonclinical development, partly offset by lower antibody discovery costs) .
  • G&A: $11.9M vs $12.8M .
  • Other income: $8.8M vs $3.9M (higher interest income and CVR fair-value change) .
  • Net loss: -$44.8M vs -$43.9M; SBC included was $8.9M vs $13.8M .

References:

  • Q1 2025 8-K/Press Release: financials, pipeline and guidance .
  • Q4 2024 8-K/Press Release: financials, capital raise, guidance baselines .
  • Q3 2024 8-K/Press Release: financials, CVR impact context .
  • SPY003 Phase 1 initiation press release: program milestone and timeline .

*Values retrieved from S&P Global.